diff --git a/Lib/test/audit-tests.py b/Lib/test/audit-tests.py
index 8be5bf8aa4f546..53bd369fabe21f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/audit-tests.py
+++ b/Lib/test/audit-tests.py
@@ -109,6 +109,16 @@ def test_block_add_hook_baseexception():
                 pass
 
 
+def test_block_add_hook_valueerror():
+    # Non-RuntimeError exceptions (like ValueError) should propagate out
+    with assertRaises(ValueError):
+        with TestHook(
+            raise_on_events="sys.addaudithook", exc_type=ValueError
+        ) as hook1:
+            with TestHook() as hook2:
+                pass
+
+
 def test_marshal():
     import marshal
     o = ("a", "b", "c", 1, 2, 3)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_audit.py b/Lib/test/test_audit.py
index db4e1eb9999c1f..e9e546fdbfd6fb 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_audit.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_audit.py
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ def test_block_add_hook(self):
     def test_block_add_hook_baseexception(self):
         self.do_test("test_block_add_hook_baseexception")
 
+    def test_block_add_hook_valueerror(self):
+        self.do_test("test_block_add_hook_valueerror")
+
     def test_marshal(self):
         import_helper.import_module("marshal")
 
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-07-03-02-11-00.gh-issue-152912.Mv3KpR.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-07-03-02-11-00.gh-issue-152912.Mv3KpR.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..a4d7c4a9b0a294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-07-03-02-11-00.gh-issue-152912.Mv3KpR.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+``sys.addaudithook()`` now correctly suppresses only :exc:`RuntimeError` instead of all :exc:`Exception` subclasses when an existing audit hook raises during hook registration. Patch by Yeongu Kim.
diff --git a/Python/sysmodule.c b/Python/sysmodule.c
index d9f7b9c449cfb9..3fe396fa440803 100644
--- a/Python/sysmodule.c
+++ b/Python/sysmodule.c
@@ -527,8 +527,8 @@ sys_addaudithook_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *hook)
 
     /* Invoke existing audit hooks to allow them an opportunity to abort. */
     if (_PySys_Audit(tstate, "sys.addaudithook", NULL) < 0) {
-        if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_Exception)) {
-            /* We do not report errors derived from Exception */
+        if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_RuntimeError)) {
+            /* We do not report errors derived from RuntimeError */
             _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
             Py_RETURN_NONE;
         }